Australia is the first nation to drive the world-leading change by banning the usage, production and distribution of engineered stone effective from July 1, 2024. Workplace relations and WHS ministers agreed upon the ban during a meeting held on December 13 on the recommendation of Safe Work Australia, an agency aimed to develop a national policy relating to workers’ health and safety and their compensation. Australia’s ban on engineered stone seeks to tackle the increasing incidence of silicosis and silica-related illnesses amongst workers, specifically those in the fabrication and installation sectors.
What is Engineered Stone?
Engineered stone is a human-made composition of crushed natural stones and resins bound by an adhesive to create a natural stone-like solid surface. Primarily, the stone is manufactured from quartz rock and is lighter than other natural stone products, such as marble and granite. The presence of crystalline silica in engineered stone is high, which is, as per the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, a health hazard. Engineered stone is commonly used in countertops and flooring of kitchens and bathrooms.
Components:
Crushed Stone: As mentioned, the primary component of the engineered stone is crushed natural stone, commonly quartz. However, sometimes there is marble or granite, too.
Resins: Polyester or acrylics are used as adhesives to bind the stone fragments. These synthetic resins also enhance the stone’s longevity and flexibility.
Pigments: Various pigments are added to mimic a natural stone-like appearance, featuring different colours and patterns.
Why Engineered Stone Ban in Australia
The primary driver of the engineered stone ban in Australia is health and safety concerns, specifically due to the increased risks of silicosis and other respiratory diseases. The stone comprises high crystalline silica contents, which is hazardous for workers’ health when silica dust penetrates the lungs. Let’s have a detailed look at the reasons behind the ban.
Health and Safety Concerns:
The dust particles of silica pose several health risks. Workers who are involved in the manufacture, supply, processing, or installation are highly susceptible, as dust inhalation can cause an adverse impact on the respiratory system, causing medical issues like silicosis. The disease progresses with time and becomes incurable. Long-term exposure also doubles the risk of lung cancer.
Silicosis Epidemic:
Australia has witnessed a spike in silicosis cases among workers in large-, small- and medium-sized enterprises and workshops in the fabrication sector. The spike is alarming, pushing concerned authorities to address the issue promptly.
Regulatory Response:
The state and federal authorities have rolled out strict policies on the production, use and supply of engineered stone to address the health and safety concerns of workers.
Protective Measures:
The ban aims to enhance workplace safety and mitigate the risk of exposure to silica dust. Employers are advised to implement safety actions, such as using water to eliminate dust, having adequate ventilation in the space and ensuring the usage of personal protective equipment (PPE).
The government of New South Wales ensures enforcement of the ban with the help of on-field inspectors who will be inspecting sites and penalizing non-compliant employers. The annual budget upgrade of USD 2.5 million will ensure compliance with the ban. There are also strict policies against the use of other materials with higher contents of crystalline silica dust.
Engineered Stone Alternatives
If you’re looking for alternatives to engineered stone, several options are available.
Granite:
It offers durability and heat-resistance. Available in different colors and patterns, the stone requires periodic sealing to maintain its resistance.
Marble:
Known for its elegance and unique patterns, marble is softer and more porous than granite.
Corian:
It offers a seamless look and is non-porous, which makes it easy to clean and maintain.
Recycled Glass:
They are made from crushed glass in a resin mix. This glass is also eco-friendly and offers a unique, colourful appearance.
Apart from all the mentioned alternatives, a high-grade air purifier will also make the environment safe for workers by eliminating dust using a highly efficient HEPA filter. Euromate Pure Air offers the safest air filtration systems in Australia. These air purifiers apply to both large commercial operations and small workshops. Want to find out more? Contact us.
